A Measure of Graph Vulnerability: Scattering Number
نویسنده
چکیده
The scattering number of a graph G, denoted sc(G), is defined by sc(G)=max{c(G−S)− |S| : S ⊆ V(G) and c(G−S)≠ 1} where c(G−S) denotes the number of components in G− S. It is one measure of graph vulnerability. In this paper, general results on the scattering number of a graph are considered. Firstly, some bounds on the scattering number are given. Further, scattering number of a binomial tree is calculated. Also several results are given about binomial trees and graph operations.
منابع مشابه
Towards a measure of vulnerability, tenacity of a Graph
If we think of the graph as modeling a network, the vulnerability measure the resistance of the network to disruption of operation after the failure of certain stations or communication links. Many graph theoretical parameters have been used to describe the vulnerability of communication networks, including connectivity, integrity, toughness, binding number and tenacity.In this paper we discuss...
متن کاملA Survey On the Vulnerability Parameters of Networks
The analysis of vulnerability in networks generally involves some questions about how the underlying graph is connected. One is naturally interested in studying the types of disruption in the network that maybe caused by failures of certain links or nodes. In terms of a graph, the concept of connectedness is used in dierent forms to study many of the measures of vulnerability. When certain vert...
متن کاملTenacity and some other Parameters of Interval Graphs can be computed in polynomial time
In general, computation of graph vulnerability parameters is NP-complete. In past, some algorithms were introduced to prove that computation of toughness, scattering number, integrity and weighted integrity parameters of interval graphs are polynomial. In this paper, two different vulnerability parameters of graphs, tenacity and rupture degree are defined. In general, computing the tenacity o...
متن کاملNeighbour isolated scattering number of graphs
The scattering number is a measure of the vulnerability of a graph. In this paper we investigate a refinement that involves the neighbour isolated version of the parameter. The neighbour isolated scattering number of a noncomplete graph G is defined to be NIS(G) =max{i(G/X )−|X | : i(G/X )3⁄4 1} where the maximum is taken over all X , the cut strategy of G, and i(G/X ) is the number of componen...
متن کاملVulnerability Measure of a Network - a Survey
In this paper we discuss about tenacity and its properties in stability calculation. We indicate relationships between tenacity and connectivity, tenacity and binding number, tenacity and toughness. We also give good lower and upper bounds for tenacity. Since we are primarily interested in the case where disruption of the graph is caused by the removal of a vertex or vertices (and the resulting...
متن کامل